Friday 17 February 2012

7e Learning cycle

7e Learning cycle



The 7e Learning cycle is an expansion of the 5e Learning cycle.



Comparison of the 5e and 7e learning cycles



5e Learning cycle 7e Learning cycle
engage elicit engage
explore explore
explain explain
elaborate/extend elaborate
evaluate evaluate
extend



The model differs from the 5e Learning cycle in two ways. The engage element is expanded into elicit and engage. This places a greater emphasis on prior experience and eliciting tacit knowledge that can be used as a foundation for the learning to come.
Elaborate and evaluate are expanded into elaborate, evaluate and extend. This mostly aims to differentiate between the 2 types of 'elaboration' possible in the 5e model. The elaboration phase of the 7e Learning cycle is limited to elaborating on the current situation (e.g. introducing/changing parameters), while the post-evaluation extend phase involves transfering newly acquired skills and knowledge to new situations within the domain.

Links






The 7-E’s Learning Cycle






Phase 1: Elicit


Determining prior knowledge: “What do you know about..?”




Phase 2: Engage


Arouse student interest by using a discrepant event, telling a story, giving a demonstration, or by showing an object, picture, or brief video. Motivate and capture student interest.




Phase 3: Explore


Have students work with manipulative (e.g., natural objects, models) to make observations, investigate a question or phenomenon. Have students make predictions, develop hypotheses, design experiments, collect data, draw conclusions, and so forth. Teacher role is to provide support and scaffolding. Student role is to construct understanding through active experience.




Phase 4: Explain


Students report findings and discoveries to the class. Teacher allows opportunities to verbalize and clarify the concept; introduces concepts and terms and summarizes the results of the exploration phase. Teacher explanations, texts, and media are used to guide learning.




Phase 5: Elaborate


Have students apply the newly learned concepts to new contexts. Pose a different (but similar) question and have students explore it using the concept.




Phase 6: Evaluate


Use the formative assessment from Elicit Phase and assess: for example, the design of the investigation, the interpretation of the data, or follow-through on questions, looking for student growth. Growth is the desired change in the students’ understanding of key concepts, principles, and skills in a differentiated classroom. Expectations vary according to the student’s beginning point. Summative assessment may be used here to measure achievement and assign a grade.




Phase 7: Extend


Lead students to connect the concept to different contexts, transfer new learning.



“Teaching Constructivist Science K-8” by Bentley, Ebert, and Ebert; Corwin Press, 2007, pg. 117-119.




5E






7E












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